Due to the inadequate reporting, the overall results were unclear in some trials. Traditional herbal approaches to sickle cell anemia in nigeria. Herbal manual sw school of botanical medicine home. It prevails as a multipurpose tree crop in the home gardens of southern nigeria nzegbule and mbakwe 2001. In nigeria, traditional medical practices are a main source of livelihood. A compiled check list of these plants including their latin names. The prevalence of traditional herbal medicine use among.
The general manifestations of sca and strategies for management including herbal treatment are indicated in figure 1. Previous studies of herbal medicine use in nigeria were focused on adults with various forms of chronic illnesses 2628, pregnant women and children with chronic illnesses. Practitioners all over the country have died not having recorded the knowledge of herbal medicine for descendants. However, the current rate of herbal medicine use was higher than the rates reported in nigeria among adults with hypertension 39. The journal is produced once a year and had been in production since.
Herbal medicine in nigeria list of herbal medicine. Nigeria has one of the most varied ecosystems and expanse bioresources and biodiversity. Over threequarter of the worlds population is using herbal medicines with an increasing trend. Pdf over threequarter of the worlds population is using herbal medicines with an increasing trend globally. Its biodiversity is an important source of food, medicines and natural products.
List of herbal products manufacturing companies in nigeria. Results show that, herbal medicine awareness and usage was 97. Traditional african medicine is a traditional medicine discipline involving indigenous herbalism and african spirituality, typically involving diviners, midwives, and herbalists. Large lot of 29 files in pdf format on herbs and herbal medicine books and literature contact me so i can email you the rest of the files because some are big files that it wont fit if i upload it on the site. By definition, traditional use of herbal medicines implies substantial. Reports on conventional drugs adverse effects has been found to be much higher compared to herbal toxicity reports 4. Perception of the knowledge of traditional and herbal. Agbo jedi jedi 35% was the most frequently used herbal medicine.
Medicinal plants used in antenatal and perinatal care among the tiv people of benue state, nigeria erdoo p. In ghana, mali, nigeria and zambia, the first line of treatment for. The dangers of herbal medicine and herbs unsafe for human use. Nigerian journal of natural products and medicine is published by the nigerian society of pharmacognosy, a non profit organisation established in 1982 dedicated to the promotion of pharmacognosy, natural products and traditional medicine. These parts include the leaves, stem, fruits, seeds, flower and roots.
Awodele et al, towards integrating traditional medicine tm into national health care scheme nhcs. Pdf herbal medicine use among urban residents in lagos, nigeria. The study also evaluated the opinions of participants on the need to integrate herbal medicines into the formal health sector. Department of educational foundations, university of. The devel opment of traditional medicine in nigeria has led to various categories of healers, the various healing methods, strategies and medicines or remedies now known. According to a report, the global dietary supplements market with a value of usd 49. History and benefits of herbal medicine the guardian. Herbal medicine use among urban residents in lagos, nigeria ncbi. Assessment of tm practitioners disposition in lagos, nigeria, journal of herbal medicine, 2011, vol. Use of traditional herbal medicines in developed countries 2. The practice of traditional medicine in nigeria is widely acceptable and contributes significantly to healthcare delivery, yet, integration andor corecognition with orthodox medicine is still faced with a lot of challenges. Other reasons for the use of herbal medicine include. Herbal medicine involves the use of different parts of the plant.
Herbal medicine the guardian nigeria news nigeria and. The world health organization supports the use of herbal medicine provided they are proven to be efficacious and safe. It is commonplace to see traditional healers dressed in certain peculiar attires, with head bands, feathers, and eyes painted with. Herbal medicine use among urban residents in lagos, nigeria ibrahim adekunle oreagba1, kazeem adeola oshikoya2,3 and mercy amachree1 abstract background. Amassoma in herbal medicine as well as the medicinal plants mentioned by them. This study revealed high use of herbal medicines, it is important that health professionals. Herbal medicine, nigeria, national health care scheme, safety, world health organization.
Institution based crosssectional study was conducted among 47 community pharmacists in gondar. Among the igbo, disease is generally referred to as aru. Identification, knowledge and consumption practices of herbal medicine among students with hearing impairment in ibadan, southwestern nigeria samuel o. It has been estimated that the continent has some 216 million hectares of closed forest with a calculated loss through deforestation of. Natural products and traditional medicines are of great importance. Introduction and importance of medicinal plants and herbs.
Herbal manual sw school of botanical medicine home page. As obesity and other chronic diseases continue to grow in africa, more and more people are turning to traditional herbal medicine as an alternative treatment. When many people from developing countries of the world emigrate, they continue to seek medical advice from traditional practitioners working in their own communities, even in countries where all citizens have free access to goodquality western medicine. Herb formulas sw school of botanical medicine home page. L w l abstract often times, people ask questions about the origin and development of traditional medicine among the yoruba people. Directory of herbal, natural medicine clinics in nigeria. The foregoing suggests to us that traditional communities in nigeria are not only aware of the syndrome called sickle cell anemia but also well aware of its chronicity, endemicity, and paranormality. Clerics knowledge in herbal medicine in nigeria journal of. The effect sizes and the 95% confidence intervals ci of primary outcomes of each of the studies were. This paper attempts to unravel the historical development of yoruba traditional medicine. The traditional medicine and modern medicine from natural.
The use of traditional medicine in maternity care among african. The content areas of the journal reflect the interests of medical herbalists and other health professionals interested in the. It is the use of plants for medicinal purposes, and the study of such uses. Traditional healing systems among nsukka igbo emeka e. Medicinal plants used in antenatal and perinatal care. Practitioners of traditional african medicine claim to be able to cure various and diverse conditions such as cancers, psychiatric disorders, high blood pressure, cholera, most venereal diseases, epilepsy, asthma. Herbal medicine is a special and prominent form of traditional medicine, in which the traditional healer, in this case known as the herbalist, specializes in the use of herbs to treat various ailments. List of best herbal medicine companies in nigeria, top herbal medicine companies in nigeria, herbal medicine companies near me, best herbal medicine companies. These guidelines contain basic criteria for assessment of quality. Use of herbal medicines in developed countries has expanded sharply in the latter half of the twentieth century. Nigeria and zambia, the first line treatment for 60% of children with malaria is the use of herbal medicine. The natural products form the basis for varied traditional medicine systems.
African herbal medicine relies more on wild harvested plants than any continent on earth yet the sustainability of this indigenous resource is increasingly endangered. Natural medicine in tropical africa, authorhouse, 20. It has a current circulation of about 500 to scientists in nigeria and abroad. In 2000 a commonwealth medicinal plants business forum was held in cape town with delegates from across africa. List of best herbal medicine companies in abuja, nigeria, top herbal medicine companies in abuja, nigeria, herbal medicine companies near me, best herbal medicine companies. Traditional herbal management of sickle cell anemia. Documentation of herbal medicines used for the treatment and. The term medicinal plant include various types of plants used in herbalism herbology or herbal medicine. Traditional medicine practices among the yoruba eo plf n ig ra. Herbal medicine use among urban residents in lagos, nigeria. D, department of archaeology and tourism, university of nigeria, nsukka introduction the use of traditional healing remedies for ailments has always been part of human culture.
The tree is cultivated within villages in southern nigeria as an economic tree crop. The use of herbal medicines among a general population without chronic health conditions has never been evaluated in nigeria or other african countries. In addition, inappropriate use wrong plant parts, dose, frequency, route of administration, preparation, etc. Johnhunter international herbal company limited is a nigeria based alternative therapeutic company that produces high quality herbal medicine and for the cure of many illnesses. Although treatments exist, few people comply or adhere to recommended treatment due to side effects or costs of the drugs, hence the reliance on alternative forms of treatment.
In san francisco, london and south africa, 70% of people living with hivaids use traditional medicine. Use of herbal medicines and aphrodisiac substances among. The aim of the present study was to document herbal medicines used by traditional healers to treat and manage human diseases and ailments by. The present study represents an attempt to document information on the traditional medicinal plants that used in nigeria. The british colonial masters brought in orthodox medicine and, today, both systems of medicine exist in the country. As described elsewhere 14, 16, 17, among the efik and ibibio, hausa, igbo, idoma, and yoruba. In south africa, over 6 million people are hypertensive and the burden of disease shows that cardiovascular diseases cvds are the leading cause of death among adults. Herbal medicines in african traditional medicine intechopen. Herbal manual the medicinal, toilet, culinary and other uses of of the most commonly used herbs by harold ward l. International journal of herbs and pharmacological research ijhpr, 20, 23. Herbal medicine practice in nigeria is currently attracting serious attention from the scientific and industrial community. One of the most recommended ways of addressing these challenges include enlightenment on the practice of traditional medicine and opportunities available for the general.
Herbs herbal medicines pdf format files herb 29 books. With its diverse culture and traditions, nigeria is rich in traditional medicine and eminent and respected traditional healers are involved in taking care of its teeming population. China, india, nigeria, the united states of america usa and who have all made substantial research investments in traditional. International journal of herbs and pharmacological research. Awai 1, john o igoli 2 1 center for sustainable development, university of ibadan, oyo state, nigeria.
The plant is extensively used in herbal medicine and as food okwu 2005. On the other hand, the annual rate of exposures to herbal supplements per 1,000,000 population increased by 31. Herb formulas for clinic and home by michael moore 75 formulas for making herbal preparations, including tooth powders, tincture formulas, constitutional tonics, tea blends, salves, ointments, liniments, elixirs, cough syrups. Perception, usage and knowledge of herbal medicines by. It is usually found in the tropical rain forest region of west africa. One of the major constraints to the growth of a modern african phytomedicines. Annex 1 list of participants 47 annex 2 opening speech of dr shigeru omi, 59 who regional director. The problem of herbal medicine in nigeria is that it is not well documented.
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